目的探讨中国养老机构认知障碍照护者应用世界卫生组织iSupport失智症照护在线支持项目的体验，为该项目资源的优化调整及本土化推广提供实证支撑。方法以iSupport为标准化培训工具，对上海市3所养老机构的照护者进行培训后，采用描述性质性研究方法，对15名照护者进行半结构化访谈，并通过主题分析提炼核心内容。结果共提炼出应用效果、潜在问题、优化与推广建议3个主题及11个亚主题。结论 iSupport项目在养老机构具备较大应用潜力，但其成功推广需依托内容的场景化改进、照护者的积极参与及系统性支持。通过持续优化与调整，iSupport项目有望成为提升养老机构认知障碍照护质量的重要工具。

Objective To explore the experience of caregivers in Chinese elderly care institutions with the World Health Organization’s iSupport Programme for Dementia, and to provide empirical support for the optimization and adjustment of project resources as well as their localization promotion.Methods Caregivers at 3 elderly care institutions in Shanghai were trained with iSupport as a standardized training tool.A descriptive qualitative research method was adopted to conduct semi-structured interviews with 15 caregivers,and thematic analysis was used to extract the core content.Results Three main themes including application effects,potential problems,and suggestions for optimization and popularization,as well as 11 sub-themes were identified.Conclusions The iSupport Programme has great application potential in elderly care institutions,yet its successful popularization relies on scenario-based improvement of content,active participation of caregivers and systematic support.With continuous optimization and adjustment,the iSupport Programme is expected to become an important tool for improving the quality of dementia care in elderly care institutions.

R473.74

澳大利亚National Foundation for Australia-China Relations 2022-23 Competitive Grants (NFACR220147)；上海市教育科学研究项目（C2025102）；复旦大学护理学院科研项目（FNSF202306）