目的 了解农村独居老年人对积极老龄化的真实体验与主观感受，为制订针对性的干预措施提供理论参考。方法 采用诠释现象学，通过目的性抽样法选取2024年1-3月湖州市和南昌市的15名农村独居老年人进行半结构式访谈，运用Van Manen方法分析资料。结果 农村独居老年人的积极老龄化体验可提炼为5个主题：自主性的坚守与策略实践，文化变迁中的心理调适，积极参与的意愿与价值创造，经济保障的能动开拓,支持网络的构建与效能。结论 农村独居老年人积极老龄化体验呈现韧性与创造性并存的鲜明特征，应鼓励护理人员与社区相关机构多方协作，完善养老服务与健康支撑体系。

Objective To understand the authentic experience and subjective feelings of rural elder adults living alone regarding active aging,and to provide theoretical reference for formulating targeted intervention.Methods An interpretive phenomenological approach was adopted,with a purposive sampling method to select 15 rural elder adults living alone in Huzhou and Nanchang between January and March 2024 for semi-structured interviews.Data were analyzed using Van Manen’s method.Results The active aging experience of rural elder adults living alone can be distilled into 5 themes：persistence in autonomy and practice of strategies;psychological adaptation amidst cultural changes;willingness for active participation and value creation;proactive development of economic security;and construction and efficacy of support networks.Conclusions The active aging experience of rural elder adults living alone exhibit distinct characteristics where resilience and creativity coexist.It is recommended to encourage collaboration among nursing researchers,frontline nursing staff,and communities to improve elderly care services and health support systems.

R47

国家自然科学基金青年项目(72204084)