目的 编制癌症生存者重返工作专业支持需求问卷，并检验其信效度。方法 基于社会支持理论与前期研究，经文献回顾与质性研究形成问卷初稿，通过德尔菲专家函询法和预调查对问卷进行修改，并对江苏省3所医院的癌症生存者开展问卷调查以检验其信效度。结果 问卷包括4个维度共20个条目。问卷各条目相关系数为0.720~0.884（均P＜0.01）；问卷水平的内容效度指数（the scale-level content validity index,S-CVI）为0.86，条目水平的内容效度指数（the item-level content validity index,I-CVI）为0.83~1.00；探索性因子分析(exploratory factor analysis,EFA）提取4个公因子，累计方差贡献率为69.73%；验证性因子分析(confirmatory factor analysis,CFA)结果显示，问卷因素结构稳定；总问卷Cronbach’s α系数为0.943，各个维度Cronbach’s α系数为0.821~0.943，重测信度为0.913。结论 癌症生存者重返工作专业支持需求问卷具有良好的信效度，可作为癌症生存者重返工作专业支持需求的评估工具。

Objective To develop a questionnaire on professional support needs for cancer survivors returning to work and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on social support theory and preliminary studies,an initial questionnaire was developed through literature review and qualitative research,and then revised via a Delphi expert consultation and a pilot survey,with its reliability and validity tested through a survey on cancer survivors from 3 hospitals in Jiangsu.Results The final questionnaire comprised 20 items across 4 dimensions.The correlation coefficients for all items ranged from 0.720 to 0.884 (P＜0.01).The scale-level content validity index (S-CVI) was 0.86,and the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) ranged from 0.83 to 1.00.Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) extracted 4 common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 69.73%.Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) results indicated a stable factor structure for the questionnaire.The overall Cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.943,with coefficients for individual dimensions ranging from 0.821 to 0.943.The test-retest reliability was 0.913.Conclusions This questionnaire demonstrates good reliability and validity and can serve as an assessment tool for evaluating the professional support needs of cancer survivors in returning to work.

R473.73

国家社会科学基金一般项目（21BSH007）