目的 对烧伤患者认知加工相关文献进行可视化分析，探究国内烧伤患者认知加工的研究现状、热点及未来发展趋势，旨在为烧伤患者认知加工研究和工作提供思路和借鉴。方法 采用文献计量学方法，检索中国知网、万方、维普数据库和英文Web of Science、PubMed数据库中有关烧伤患者认知加工的文献，检索时间为1994年8月至2024年8月。使用CiteSpace 6.3.R1软件纳入文献进行关键词共现、聚类及突现的分析。结果 共纳入3394篇文献，其中中文文献2425篇、英文文献969篇；其研究热点主要集中在烧伤患者疾病研究、护理干预和心理研究3个方面，创伤后成长将成为未来新的发展趋势。结论 国内外烧伤患者认知加工的研究呈现不断增长的总趋势，研究热点逐渐从疾病本身转向心理表现及其成因，未来应基于烧伤患者认知加工特点构建个性化管理模式。

Objective To conduct a visual analysis of the literature related to cognitive processing in burn patients,to explore the status quo,hotspots and trends of the research in China,and to provide ideas and references for the research and work on cognitive processing in burn patients.Methods The bibliometric method was adopted for analysis.The CNKI,Wanfang,VIP，Web of Science and PubMed databases were retrieved for the literature published from August 1994 to August 2024.CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software was used to conduct keyword co-occurrence,clustering and burst analysis.Results A total of 3,394 articles were included with 2425 in Chinese and 969 in English.The research hotspots mainly focused on 3 aspects：disease research,nursing intervention and psychological research.Post-traumatic growth was a new trend in the future.Conclusions Research on cognitive processing in burn patients are showing an overall upward trend.The research focus has gradually shifted from the disease itself to psychological performance and its causes.In the future,personalized management models should be established based on the characteristics of cognitive processing in burn patients.

R473;R823

海军军医大学深蓝护理科研项目（2022KYD10）