目的 运用文献计量学分析国内外大学生艾滋病研究现状、热点趋势及未来发展方向，为大学生艾滋病防控提供参考。方法 检索2000年1月至2024年6月中英文数据库中收录的大学生艾滋病研究相关文献，用CiteSpace 6.3.1软件进行计量分析。结果 共纳入中文文献1745篇、英文文献1563篇。年发文量呈波动上升趋势，其中美国、中国和南非为主要贡献国；研究热点聚焦大学生群体、疾病关联与综合防控策略，同时在多元化教育途径方面进行了创新探索；未来研究趋向跨学科融合，侧重从心理健康角度优化防控策略。结论 国内外大学生艾滋病研究持续受到关注，研究内容不断拓展与创新。未来应进一步促进跨学科合作，从心理健康方面持续探索，同时利用护理学科优势，为提升大学生艾滋病防控成效提供支持。

Objective To analyze the current status,research hotspots,trends,and future directions of HIV/AIDS studies among college students domestically and internationally using bibliometric methods,providing a reference for HIV prevention and control in this population.Methods Literature related to HIV/AIDS research among college students published from January 2000 to June 2024 was retrieved from Chinese and English databases,and bibliometric analysis was performed using CiteSpace 6.3.1 software.Results A total of 1,745 Chinese and 1,563 English articles were included.Annual publication volume showed a fluctuating upward trend,with the United States,China and South Africaas the leading contributors.Research hotspots focused on college student populations,disease correlations,and comprehensive prevention strategies,with innovative explorations in diversified educational approaches.Future research trends indicate interdisciplinary integration,emphasizing optimized prevention strategies from a mental health perspective.Conclusions HIV/AIDS research among college students continues to receive attention globally,with expanding and innovative content.Future efforts should further promote interdisciplinary collaboration,explore mental health dimensions,and leverage nursing science to enhance the effectiveness of HIV prevention in college students.

R473.51

2023年教育部产学合作协同育人项目（2307040812743409）