目的 基于德尔菲法构建航海船员肌肉骨骼疼痛自我报告工具。方法 通过文献研究、小组讨论等方法初步形成航海船员肌肉骨骼疼痛自我报告工具，使用德尔菲法进行2轮专家咨询。结果 构建的航海船员肌肉骨骼疼痛自我报告工具分为疼痛及其影响和疼痛相关因素2个部分，包含6个一级指标，17个二级指标，76个三级指标。2轮专家咨询的回收率均为100%，专家权威系数和肯德尔和谐系数分别为0.853、0.882和0.248、0.231（均P＜0.001）。结论 构建的航海船员肌肉骨骼疼痛自我报告工具可为航海船员肌肉骨骼疼痛针对性自我评估提供参考。

Objective To develop a self-report tool for musculoskeletal pain among seafarers using the Delphi method.Methods A preliminary self-report tool was developed through literature review and group discussions,followed by 2 rounds of expert consultation using the Delphi method.Results The finalized self-report tool consisted of 2 sections (pain and pain impact,and pain-related factors),comprising 6 first-level indicators,17 second-level indicators,and 76 third-level indicators.Both consultation rounds achieved 100% response rates,with expert authority coefficients of 0.853 and 0.882,and Kendall’s W coefficients of 0.248 and 0.231 (all P＜0.001),respectively.Conclusions The developed self-report tool provides reference for targeted self-assessment of musculoskeletal pain among seafarers.

R473.82；R839