目的了解军队文职护理人员参加核化应急医学救援驻训的真实体验，为加强核化应急医学救援护理队伍建设和人才储备提供参考依据。方法采取目的抽样法选取11名参与核化应急医学救援驻训的军队文职护理人员进行半结构式访谈，运用Colaizzi 7步法分析资料。 结果提炼出3个主题：情感体验多样；面临压力与困难；需具备的胜任力要求。 结论应重视军队文职护理人员任务期间心理及需求，并建立心理疏导机制，构建核化应急救援护理标准化操作流程，健全核化应急医学救援队护理人才培养体系。

Objective To evaluate the current status and identify existing challenges faced by military civilian nurses during remote-based training for nuclear and chemical emergency medical rescue,so as to provide reference for enhancing the development of nuclear and chemical emergency medical rescue nursing teams and talent reserves.Methods Purposive sampling was used to select 11 military civilian nurses who participated in remote base training for nuclear emergency medical rescue.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants,and the Colaizzi 7-step method was used for data analysis.Results Three themes were distilled: rich emotional experiences;facing pressure and difficulties;and the nuclear emergency response competencies required of military civilian nurses.Conclusions It is necessary to pay attention to the psychological needs of military civilian nurses during their tasks, establish a psychological counseling mechanism, build a standardized operation process for nuclear and chemical emergency medical rescue nursing, and improve the training system for nurses of nuclear and chemical emergency medical rescue teams.

R47；R823