目的 了解住院失能老人自我同情(self-compassion,SC)现状，为相关管理方案的制订提供参考依据。方法 2024年1月10-20日，采用便利抽样法选择在四川省27所三级综合性医院住院的453例失能老人为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、巴塞尔指数（Barthel index,BI）评定量表、自我同情量表(self-compassion scale,SCS)对其进行调查。结果 住院失能老人的SCS得分为（90.39±12.40）分，多元回归分析显示，子女数量、文化程度、患病数量、自评家庭融洽度、自评经济压力以及子孙陪是住院失能老人SC的主要影响因素（均 P＜0.05）。结论 住院失能老人SC处于中等水平，建议医护人员加强对失能老人心理领域的研究，并就心理健康问题建立完善的预防及管理机制。

Objective To investigate the status of the self-compassion (SC) of hospitalized disabled elderly and to provide a reference basis for relevant management programs.Methods The convenience sampling method was used to select 453 disabled elderly from 27 tertiary general hospitals in Sichuan Province from January 10th to 20th，2024.The general information questionnaire，Barthel Index (BI),and Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) were used for investigation.Results The SCS score of hospitalized disabled elderly was (90.39±12.40).Multiple regression analysis identified the number of children，literacy，the number of illness，self-assessed family harmony，self-assessed financial stress，and caregiving from children and grandchildren as significant influencing factors (all P＜0.05).Conclusions SC among hospitalized disabled elderly is at a moderate level.Enhanced research and comprehensive prevention and management strategies targeting psychological health are recommended to healthcare professionals.

R473.59

四川省科技厅科技计划项目（2022JDKP0037）；自贡市科技局重点科技计划项目（2023YKY10；2023-YGY-1-05；2022ZCYGY30）