目的 系统分析慢性病患者自我倡权干预策略的相关研究，以期为慢性病患者自我倡权干预研究提供参考。方法 按照范围综述的方法框架，检索11个中英文数据库中收录的慢性病患者自我倡权干预策略相关文献，并对数据进行提取和分析，检索时限为建库至2024年10月16日。结果 共纳入16篇文献，自我倡权干预方案包括多媒体互动式干预、特定疾病倡权干预、同伴主导的团体干预、写作干预、工作咨询和倡权干预；干预频率多为1次/周，干预时长多为4、6、8或10周；结局指标包括自我倡权意识/能力、疾病知识、心理状态、健康行为、生活质量和自我倡权项目可行性等。结论 自我倡权干预具有综合性、多样性和群体性的特点，未来研究者可根据慢性病患者不同的疾病特点和护理需求，制订个性化、针对性的干预方案。

Objective To systematically analyze relevant studies on self-advocacy intervention strategies for chronic disease patients in order to provide suggestions for the study of self-advocacy intervention for chronic disease patients.Methods According to the framework of scope review,relevant articles published before October 16,2024 in 11 Chinese and English databases were searched,and the data of literature were extracted and analyzed.Results A total of 16 articles were included.Self-advocacy intervention programs included multimedia interactive interventions,disease-specific advocacy interventions,peer-led group interventions,writing interventions,job counseling,and advocacy interventions.Intervention frequency was mostly once a week.Intervention duration was mostly 4，6，8，or 10 weeks.Intervention outcome indicators included self-advocacy beliefs/competencies,disease knowledge,psychological status,health behaviors,quality of life,and self-advocacy program feasibility.Conclusions Self-advocacy intervention has the characteristics of comprehensiveness,diversity and group nature.In the future,researchers can develop personalized and targeted intervention programs according to the disease characteristics and nursing needs of patients with different chronic diseases.

R473.2

国家自然科学基金面上项目（72174184）