目的 分析国内外孤独症患儿照顾者相关研究的现状、热点及趋势。方法 检索2005年1月1日至2023年9月25日 Web of Science核心合集和中国知网中收录的孤独症患儿照顾者相关文献，应用Citespace软件对纳入文献进行分析。结果 共纳入856篇英文文献和241篇中文文献。国外研究热点主要集中在亲职压力、心理健康、社会支持与融入、生活质量、父母介导干预；国内研究热点与之相似，但处于起步阶段。结论 我国尚缺乏对孤独症患儿照顾者的关注，护理研究者应加大对该人群的研究力度和深度，为其提供帮助与支持。

Objective To analyze the current situation and research hotspots of caregivers for children with autism at home and abroad.Methods From January 1，2005 to September 25，2023，related literature on caregivers for children with autism was searched and analyzed using Citespace software，sourced from the Web of Science core collection and CNKI.Results A total of 856 English literatures and 241 Chinese literatures were included.Overseas research focuses mainly on parental stress，mental health，social support and social integration，quality of life，and parent-mediated intervention.Domestic research，while focusing on similar areas，is still in the initial stage.Conclusions There is still a lack of attention to the caregivers of children with autism in our country.Nursing researchers should increase the intensity and depth of research on this population and provide help and support for them.

R473.72

教育部人文社会科学研究项目（20YJCZH156）