目的了解家族聚集性肝癌患者子女的心理体验，为提供针对性护理干预提供理论依据。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，2023年1月至2024年4月以目的抽样法选取天津某三级甲等专科医院家族聚集性肝癌患者的子女16名为研究对象，并对其进行深入访谈，采用主题分析法进行归纳分析并提炼主题。结果共提炼出多源负性心理体验、预防家族聚集性肝癌的策略、综合支持需求等3个主题和12个亚主题。结论家族聚集性肝癌患者子女心理负担较重，存在多种需求；医护人员应关注其心理体验与需求，采取多渠道、多途径的综合干预策略及措施，帮助其缓解心理压力。

Objective To explore the psychological experiences of children of patients with familial cluster of liver cancer,and to provide a theoretical basis for targeted nursing interventions.Methods Using a phenomenological study,in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 children of patients with familial cluster of liver cancer from a tertiary A cancer hospital in Tianjin from January 2023 to April 2024. Thematic analysis was employed for inductive analysis and theme extraction.Results A total of 3 themes and 12 sub-themes were identified:multidimensional negative psychological experiences,strategies for preventing familial clustering of liver cancer,and comprehensive support needs.Conclusions The children of patients with familial cluster liver cancer experience significant psychological burdens and have various needs.Healthcare professionals should pay attention to their psychological experiences and needs,and adopt comprehensive intervention strategies and measures through multiple channels to help alleviate their psychological stress.

R473.1;R473.73

天津市医学重点学科（专科）建设项目（TJYXZDXK-011A）