目的 探索社区老年人老化态度的潜在类别及其与社会网络的关系。方法 2022年7-9月，采用多阶段分层抽样的方法选取合肥市1133名社区老年人为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、老化态度调查表和社会网络量表对其进行调查。使用潜在剖面分析老化态度的分型，多元Logistic回归分析社会网络对潜在类别的影响。结果 老年人老化态度分为消极懈怠型(27.6%)、中度平稳型(39.4%)和积极应对型(33.0%)。3个类别的社会网络比较，差异有统计学意义(F=9.884，P＜0.05)。婚姻状态、是否再就业、人均月收入、居住情况以及社会网络为潜在分型的影响因素(均P＜0.05)。结论 社区老年人老化态度存在群体异质性，须重点关注消极懈怠型老年人，并在识别不同潜在类别特征的基础上，改善社会网络质量和数量，为精准干预提供支持。

Objective To explore the potential categories of attitudes toward aging among elderly people in the community and their relationship with social networks.Methods A multistage stratified sampling method was used from July to September 2022 to select 1133 elderly people from communities in Hefei City as the subjects.General information questionnaire,aging attitude questionnaire,and social network scale were used for the investigation.Latent profile analysis was used to categorize aging attitudes,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of social networks on the potential categories.Results The attitudes towards aging among elderly people were categorized as follows:passive and indolent type (27.6%),moderately stable type (39.4%),and positive coping type (33.0%).There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of social networks among the three categories (F=9.884,P＜0.05).Marital status,re-employment status,average monthly income per person,living conditions,and social networks all influenced the potential categories (all P＜0.05).Conclusions There is heterogeneity in the attitudes towards aging among elderly people.Attention should be paid to those with a passive and lazy attitude,and support should be provided for precise intervention based on the characteristics of different potential categories and improvements.

R473.2

安徽省高校自然科学基金重大项目(2023AH040085)