[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 对亚洲及亚裔乳腺癌生存者(breast cancer survivors,BCSs)重返工作相关研究进行范围综述,分析研究现状及影响因素,为未来职业康复提供理论支持。方法 采用范围综述法,系统检索并筛选PubMed、Embase、中国知网、万方等中英文数据库,检索时限为2012年1月1日至2023年3月1日,并采用主题分析法对文献数据进行归类和分析。结果 最终纳入16篇文献,总结出6个影响BCSs重返工作状态的主题,分别是:社会人口学、工作、疾病-治疗、心理、社会支持、生活行为方式。结论 相较于西方国家,亚洲及亚裔BCSs重返工作现况不容乐观,整体水平较低。未来可进一步探索影响BCSs重返工作状态的争议因素,并开发和开展基于该群体文化敏感性的测量工具和职业康复干预研究,以改善BCSs重返工作状态,实现其全面康复。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To summarize and analyze status quo of Asian breast cancer survivors(BCSs)after return to work(RTW)and its influencing factors,and to provide theoretical reference for vocational rehabilitation studies.Methods The scoping review was conducted.Literatures were systematically searched in the databases including PubMed,Embase,CNKI,Wanfang and other databases from January 1,2012 to March 1,2023.Thematic analysis was adopted to classify and analyze the results into themes.Results A total of 16 literatures were finally included in the study,and 6 themes related to Asian BCSs’ RTW were summarized,including sociodemographic factors,work,disease-treatment,psychology,social support and lifestyles.Conclusions Compared with the western countries,the RTW status of Asian BCSs is not optimistic and of a lower level in general.In the future,the controversial factors affecting the RTW status of BCSs could be explored,and culturally sensitive instruments and vocational rehabilitation interventions should be developed to improve the RTW status of BCSs and to realize comprehensive rehabilitation.
[中图分类号]
R473.73
[基金项目]
国家自然科学基金项目(71804112);上海交通大学医学院护理人才项目(SJTUHLXK2021)