目的 了解社区老年慢性病患者智能药盒的使用体验，为进一步增强用户粘性和优化智能药盒提供新思路。方法 采用目的抽样，选取重庆市6所社区的16例老年慢性病患者进行半结构式访谈，应用Colaizzi七步法进行资料分析。结果 社区老年慢性病患者使用智能药盒的体验可归纳为4个主题：“感知有用性”层面的“促进健康”和“肯定智能药盒功能”；“阻碍易用性”层面的“接纳意愿不高”和“技术焦虑”。结论 护理人员应积极突破“信息茧房”，增强内容的科学性，借鉴欧美等国不良事件自我报告工具鼓励患者积极上报，同时提升临床护士保护患者隐私的意识。

Objective To understand the experience of using smart pillboxes among elderly patients with chronic conditions in communities and to provide new ideas for further increasing user stickiness and optimizing smart pillboxes.Methods Purposive sampling was used to select 16 elderly participants with chronic conditions for semi-structured interviews from six communities in Chongqing.The Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used for content analysis.Results The experience of using smart pillboxes among elderly patients with chronic conditions in communities was extracted into four themes: “promotion of health” and “affirmation of the functions of smart pillboxes” at the level of “perceived usefulness”;and “low willingness to accept smart pillboxes” and “technological anxiety” at the level of “impediment to usability”.Conclusions Nursing staff should actively break through the “information cocoon”,enhance the scientific nature of the content,learn from the Europe,the US and other countries of self-reporting tools for adverse events to encourage patients to actively report,and enhance clinical nurses’ awareness of protecting patient privacy.

R47-05

重庆市重点专科建设《临床护理》精品建设项目（0203[2023]47号202336）