目的 对中医护理适宜技术临床研究中设置安慰对照组别的随机对照研究进行范围综述。 方法 按照范围综述的方法框架，计算机检索八大数据库建库至2023年8月26日的中英文文献，并对文献进行提取，收集并总结。 结果 初检获得4087篇文献，最终纳入36篇文献，15项中医护理适宜技术设置了安慰对照组，以治疗疼痛性疾病为主。安慰对照主要通过降低刺激强度、改变施术部位及更换介质实现。 结论 未来护理研究者应重点关注安慰剂效应控制的影响因素，强化安慰对照意识，完善已有的对照形式，并积极探索新的效应控制途径，促进中医护理适宜技术临床研究高质量证据的产生。

Objective To conduct a scoping review of randomized controlled trials on setting up placebo-control groups in clinical studies on TCM nursing technique. Methods According to the methodology framework of scope review,relevant literatures in Chinese and English of eight databases from their establishment to August 26，2023 was evaluated,extracted and analyzed. Results A total of 4087 literatures were initially obtained,and 36 were included in the final examination.15 kinds of TCM nursing techniques set up placebo-control groups,all of which mainly focused on the treatment of painful diseases.The placebo control was mainly achieved by reducing the stimulation intensity，changing the application site and the material. Conclusions Nursing researchers should focus on the factors influencing the control of placebo effect,strengthen the awareness of placebo control settings,improve the existing control forms,and actively explore new ways to control the placebo effect so as to promote the production of high-quality evidence in clinical research.

R47；R248

安徽省质量工程项目（2022xssfkc024）