[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 构建基于最佳证据的胰腺癌患者术前三联预康复方案。 方法 基于加速康复外科,通过小组讨论和文献检索,初步拟定胰腺癌患者术前包括营养、运动和心理在内三联预康复方案初稿。通过德尔菲法进行专家咨询,形成最终方案。 结果 胰腺癌患者术前三联预康复方案包括3项一级条目、10项二级条目、56项三级条目。 结论 胰腺癌患者术前三联预康复方案全面且具有较好的可操作性,能够为医护人员指导胰腺癌患者科学实施术前康复干预提供参考。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To construct a preoperative triple prehabilitation program for pancreatic cancer patients based on the best evidence. Methods Based on enhanced recovery after surgery,a preliminary draft of a preoperative triple prehabilitation program including nutrition,exercise and psychology for pancreatic cancer patients was prepared through group discussion and literature search.Expert consultation was carried out through Delphi method to form the final program. Results The preoperative triple prehabilitation program for pancreatic cancer patients included 3 primary entries,10 secondary entries,and 56 tertiary entries. Conclusions The preoperative triple prehabilitation program for pancreatic cancer patients is comprehensive with good operability,and can provide reference for medical care professionals to guide pancreatic cancer patients to implement preoperative rehabilitation interventions scientifically.
[中图分类号]
R473.73;R823
[基金项目]