目的 了解肠造口患者自我同情现状及影响因素，为制订肠造口患者相关护理方案提供借鉴。 方法 2022年1-10月，采用便利抽样方法选择某院胃肠外科肠造口患者226例为研究对象，使用一般资料调查表、自我同情量表、Herth希望量表对其进行调查。 结果 肠造口患者自我同情总得分为（77.14±16.56）分，Herth希望总分为（22.50±5.86）分。不同性别、年龄、工作状态、医疗保险方式、家庭平均月收入、肠造口术后时间、造口类型、是否定期复查的患者的自我同情得分差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。多重线性回归分析结果显示，希望水平、性别、造口类型、年龄、定期复诊是影响肠造口患者自我同情的独立影响因素（均P＜0.05）。 结论 肠造口患者自我同情居中等水平；护士可从相关影响因素着手，制订多元化的信息支持渠道，提高患者的自我同情水平。

Objective To explore the status quo of self-compassion in colorectal cancer patients undergoing enterostomy and its influencing factors，and to provide reference for the development of relevant nursing programs for patients with enterostomy. Methods By the convenience sampling method，226 colorectal cancer patients undergoing enterostomy were selected，and a survey were conducted using the general information questionnaire，the Self-compassion Scale (SCS) and the Herth Hope Index (HHI). Results The total SCS score and HHI score were (77.14±16.56) and (22.50±5.86) points respectively.There were statistically significant differences in self-compassion scores among patients with different gender，age，working status，medical insurance，average monthly family income，time after enterostomy，type of intestine stomas，and regularly follow-up (all P＜0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that hope level，gender，type of ostomy，age，regular follow-up were the independent influencing factors of self-compassion in patients with an ostomy (all P＜0.05). Conclusion The self-compassion in patients with an ostomy is at a medium level.Medical staff should conduct multi-faceted information support channels according to its influencing factors，so as to improve patients’ self-compassion level.

R471；R473.57

山东省自然科学基金（ZR2022MH264）