目的 探讨炎症性肠病（inflammatory bowel disease，IBD）专科护士的核心能力特征要素，为培养IBD专科护士提供参考。 方法 采用目的抽样法对14名从事IBD的医务人员进行半结构式访谈，根据Colaizzi分析法进行归纳分析并提炼主题。 结果 可归纳为6个主题：IBD临床专科实践能力、营养教育指导能力、沟通与决策能力、专业发展能力、科研创新及护理信息能力、个人品质。 结论 可通过加强对IBD专科护士核心能力的培养，以适应IBD专科护理发展的需求。

Objective To explore the characteristic elements of core competence of IBD specialist nurses,so as to provide references for training IBD specialist nurses. Methods Purposive sampling was used to select 14 IBD medical professionals for semi-structured interviews.The Colaizzi analysis method was adopted to analyze and summarize the themes. Results A total of 6 themes were summarized,including IBD specialty clinical practice ability,nutrition education and guidance ability,communication and decision-making ability,professional development ability,scientific research innovation and nursing information ability,and personal quality. Conclusions The cultivation of core competence of IBD specialist nurses should be emphasized,so as to meet the development needs of IBD specialty nursing.

R473.57

国家自然科学基金资助项目（72274135）