目的 检索、评价并整合淹溺伤员气道现场管理的最佳证据，为构建科学的管理流程提供参考。 方法 采用循证护理方法，检索国内外循证资源及文献数据库，由3名研究者独立对纳入的文献质量进行评价，对符合质量标准的文献进行证据提取，通过专家会议法总结出最佳证据。 结果 纳入文献10篇，其中指南6篇、专家共识2篇、系统评价1篇、证据总结1篇，总结出17条最佳证据。 结论 总结的淹溺伤员气道现场管理的最佳证据，科学严谨，具有临床实践价值。

Objective To search,evaluate，and integrate the best evidence for airway first aid management of drowning and provide references for formulating scientific management process. Methods By the evidence-based nursing method,domestic and foreign evidence-based resources and literature databases were searched by computer.Three researchers independently evaluated the quality of the included literature and extracted evidence that met the quality standards.Then the best evidence was summarized by the experts meeting. Results A total of 10 pieces of literature were included，with 6 guidelines,2 expert consensus,1 systematic review,and 1 evidence summary.A total of 17 pieces of best evidence were extracted and summarized. Conclusions The best evidence for airway first aid management of drowning summarized in the study are scientific and rigorous.

R472.2；R823

军事医学创新工程专项（18CXZ010）；上海市护理学会科研课题（2019MS-B16）