目的 系统评价认知障碍患者的运动体验。 方法 检索PubMed、Embase、中国知网和维普等数据库，检索时间为建库至2021年12月，纳入关于认知障碍患者对运动体验的质性研究，并采用Meta整合方法对结果进行整合。 结果 共纳入13项研究，提炼出46个研究结果，综合得到2个整合结果：运动对认知障碍患者的影响；认知障碍患者参与运动的影响因素。 结论 运动对认知障碍患者产生积极影响，应结合患者自身情况为其制订个体化的运动方案，提高患者坚持运动的依从性。

Objective To systematically synthesize the exercise experience of patients with cognitive impairment. Methods The databases of PubMed，Embase，CNKI and VIP were searched to retrieve qualitative studies on exercise experience of patients with cognitive impairment.The retrieval time frame was from inception to December，2021.A meta-synthesis was conducted to synthesize the results. Results A total of 13 articles were involved，and 46 results were extracted.Two integrations of results were sythesized,including the influence of exercise on patients with cognitive impairment，and the influencing factors of exercise participation among patients with cognitive impairment. Conclusions Exercise has a positive impact on patients with cognitive impairment.Individualized exercise plans should be developed for patients according to their own conditions，so as to improve their adherence to exercise.

R471

甘肃省科技计划（创新基地和人才计划）项目(21JR7RA607)