[关键词]
[摘要]
目的 分析并阐明喂养风格的概念内涵。 方法 系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL、PsycINFO、中国知网、维普、万方等数据库,检索时限为各数据库建库到2022年1月,应用Rodgers概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。 结果 共纳入63篇文献,喂养风格包括喂养过程、亲子互动、要求与回应、情感氛围、特质倾向等5个概念属性;前因涉及社会、家庭、照顾者和儿童层面因素;结果关注儿童的进食内容、进食行为和体重发展等。 结论 喂养风格与社会经济、文化信仰和健康观念关系密切,未来研究可关注此概念在不同文化语境下的解读,并就此在评估工具、类型划分上进行探索。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Objective To analyze and clarify the concept of “feeding styles”. Methods PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,CINAHL,PsycINFO,CNKI,VIP,and Wanfang were systematically searched,and the search time range was from the inception to January 2022.The Rodgers evolutionary model of concept analysis was applied to analyze the included literature. Results A total of 63 relevant articles were ultimately included.There were 5 attributes of feeding styles,namely:feeding process,parent-child interactions,demandingness and responsiveness,emotional climate, and trait-like propensities.The antecedents of feeding styles involved multifaceted factors related to society,family,caregivers,and children.Children’s dietary structure,eating behavior and weight gains were the consequences observed. Conclusions Feeding styles are closely related to socioeconomic status,cultural beliefs,and health perceptions.Future studies can focus on different connotations across specific cultural contexts of this concept,which is conducive to the further development of assessment tools and exploration of types of feeding styles.
[中图分类号]
R473.72
[基金项目]
国家社会科学基金年度项目(19BSH070);上海高水平地方高校创新团队建设项目(SHSMU-ZDCX20212801);上海交通大学医学院护理学科人才建设项目(KJ3-0230-21-2001)