目的 检索、评价并总结吸入性损伤呼吸道管理的最佳证据，为建立专家共识提供依据。 方法 应用循证护理方法，检索国内外循证资源及文献数据库，由3名研究者独立对符合质量标准的文献进行证据提取，通过专家会议法总结出最佳证据。 结果 纳入文献8篇，其中指南1篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价1篇、证据总结2篇，从评估、呼吸道开放、通气护理、呼吸道清理、并发症的预防等5个维度总结出23条最佳证据。 结论 本研究总结了吸入性损伤呼吸道管理的最佳证据，供烧伤专科护士参考，有利于提高吸入性损伤的护理水平。

Objective To retrieve，evaluate and summarize the best evidence of airway management in inhalation injury，so as to provide references for establishing expert consensus. Methods Evidence-based nursing method was used to search domestic and foreign evidence-based resources and literature databases.Three researchers independently extracted evidence from the literature which met the quality standards.Expert meeting was carried out to summarize the best evidence. Results Eight articles were involved，including 1 guideline，4 expert consensuses，1 systematic review，and 2 evidence summaries.A total of 23 pieces of best evidence were summarized，covering five dimensions of assessment，airway opening，ventilation care，airway clearance，and prevention of complications. Conclusions The best evidence of airway management in inhalation injury is summarized，which can provide references for burn nurses to improve the level of inhalation injury nursing.

R473.6；R823

军队护理创新与培育专项（2021HL027）；长海医院教学研究与改革项目（CHJG2020001）；海军军医大学护理学高峰学科青年培育项目（18QPBJ13）