目的 调查海军医院医护人员海战伤救护能力的现状及培训需求，为加强海上卫勤保障能力建设提供参考。 方法 2022年3-8月，采用目的抽样法选取海军所属12所医院的689名专业技术人员为研究对象，采用自编《医护人员海战伤救护能力及培训需求》问卷对其进行调查。 结果 689名医护人员海战伤救护各功能组室胜任情况的总体得分为（3.24±0.76）分， 各项技术培训需求总体评分为（4.26±0.64）分；专业、工作年限、有无参加机动卫勤分队训练和有无参加创伤类救护课程培训是医护人员海战伤救护能力的影响因素（均P＜0.05）。 结论 海军医护人员海战伤救护能力处于中等水平，对海战伤救护技术的培训需求高，应在当前训练基础上增加创伤类救护课程培训，同时探索不脱离临床工作的海战伤救护人才培训机制。

Objective To investigate the ability and training demands of sea war casualty care among medical staff in naval hospitals，so as to provide references for improving the maritime health service support ability. Methods Purposive sampling was used to select 689 medical professionals from 12 naval hospitals from March to August，2022.The self-designed Sea War Casualty Care Ability and Training Demands Questionnaire for Medical Staff was used for investigation. Results The overall score of sea war casualty care qualifications in each functional group among 689 medical professionals was (3.24±0.76).The overall score of training demands on each skill was (4.26±0.64).Profession，working years，whether participating in the mobile health service team training and trauma rescue course or not，were the factors affecting medical professionals’ ability of sea war casualty care (all P＜0.05). Conclusions The ability of sea war casualty care among naval medical staff is at a moderate level.The training demands on the skills of sea war casualty care are at a high level.Trauma rescue courses should be added besides current training.The training mechanism of sea war casualty care talents based on clinical work should be explored.

R473.82；R826

中央军委后勤保障部卫生局军事护理创新与培育专项（创新项目）（2021HL019）；2022年海军军事理论课题一般项目海参办（[2022]51号）；2022年军事类研究生资助课题（JY2022B069）