目的 探讨基于中国健康与养老追踪调查（China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study，CHARLS）数据库进行数据分析的老年研究的关注热点和发展趋势。 方法 检索中国知网和Web of Science（WOS）核心合集数据库，采用CiteSpace软件对纳入研究进行文献计量学分析。 结果 最终纳入WOS文献1229篇，中国知网文献2484篇。研究热点有“疾病患病率及危险因素”“保险”“慢性病”“代际支持”，未来研究趋势将围绕“慢性肾脏疾病”“炎症”“性别差异”“健康老龄化”等。 结论 基于CHARLS数据库的研究数量逐渐增多，建议学者基于我国的发展和国情现状，进一步挖掘和完善老年相关研究进展。

Objective To explore the hotspots and development trend of the geriatric research based on the data analysis of the CHARLS database. Methods The databases of CNKI and Web of Science were searched，and the CiteSpace software was used for bibliometric analysis of the involve articles. Results A total of 1229 articles from the WOS database and 2484 articles from CNKI were involved.Research hotspots included prevalence and risk factors，insurance，chronic diseases，and intergenerational support.Future research trends focused on chronic kidney disease，inflammation，gender differences，healthy aging，etc. Conclusions The number of studies based on the CHARLS database is gradually increasing.Researchers should further explore and improve the research progress on aging based on the development and national conditions of our country.

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北京市教委科技一般项目（KM202310025016）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（72034005）